Pioneering feminist and renaissance woman OR
Wilful wife and mother?
Eleanor is portrayed as 3 things (if you have ever heard of her, of course!)
1. Wife of Louis VII of France - The Capetian line
2. Wife of Henry of Anjou - Angevin/Plantaganet line (Henry II) of England
3. Mother of Richard I Lionheart and John Lackland (Magna Carta) - Plantaganet line
but, she was so much more...
The contemporary and later (vaguely) scholastic writings about Eleanor portray her as the latter, yet...in history you are taught to view the writings of contemporaries as slightly suspect with their own agendas.
The contemporary writings of which I speak come from the Church, abbots and self-styled chroniclers. They were men and generally, the only gender taught to write or pretty much anything else for that matter! One must therefore think carefully about what they say. The Salic laws - laws dating back to the time of Charlemagne and which were determined by the Church - were designed to take as much power away from women as possible i.e. the laws of inheritance and the differences between private and public power held by women. Good grief, it is alleged that the Church even tried to limit the power women had over their husbands in 'pillow talk'. Humph!
Eleanor was a passionate campaigner (to the annoyance of the Church) against women being used as bargaining tools for political power. Fair enough but to JUST say that is missing the big picture as men were also used to the same effect. The game of thrones was heterosexual!!
In fairness, the Church faced a bit of a dichotomy - women represented both the fall of man i.e. Eve AND Mary, the mother of Jesus - problem! How to reconcile the two?? Well, you can't ... so, in time honoured fashion it was made up as it went along. Agreed, there was much debate about how to handle a woman - witness the song sung by Richard Harris about Katherine Hepburn as Henry II and Eleanor in the film A Lion in Winter but no REAL satisfactory conclusion was reached. Note: women who gave birth to boys, were not allowed to attend Church for about 6 months after the dirty business of birthing BUT women who gave birth to girls were not allowed in for a year or even two after the event. Which begs the question of what they did when it was twins of the male and female variety (as opposed to any other variety of course!) 
As I see it, the problem with Eleanor was this...she WAS educated, her father made sure of that. So, a liberal man then - displeased the Church enough to have been excommunicated 19 times, along with his father before him! He was a man who LOVED women and once said that if he had not been a Duke he would have made ample money seducing women! Hmm! Let's not go there...
He was a troubador and spent large amounts of time writing romantic songs and serenading unattainable women...apparently, that was the point, so he is clearly the author and solely responsible for the whole unrequited love scenario - wonderful.
Eleanor was brought up in the courts of southern France and was heiress to the Duchy of Aquitaine, at that time the biggest land holding in France...being as 'France' consisted of er...Paris and a small outlying area - yes,
truly. Brought up in the courts of love and where women were the equal of men, taking part in political discussion and writing and playing musical instruments - hunting, hawking and archery - it's no wonder that as a relatively naive 15 year old, full of life and impulsiveness, she was vilified when she got to the stuffy French courts that were run by the clergy; her poor husband Louis (being the second son) had been brought up for a life in the Church and had never known anything other than a life of solitary time in prayer and reflection. Instead of seeing her as a breath of fresh air, she was considered almost to have been the anti-Christ and the Church spent no time whatsoever in trying to turn her into a 'private' wife and mother. A legacy that remained until the early 20th century and the suffragete movement.
Despite all of this imprisonment of mind and character and constant lectures on her duty to produce, Eleanor remained feisty and was once quoted as saying, to Abbot Suger, when he condemned her for not producing an heir - that it is quite difficult to conceive when one is married to a man who spends more time on his knees in prayer than he does in bed with me! Quite so, unless he was hoping to reconcile the two faces of women with the seeming wantonness of his wife and aspiring to an immaculate conception and Virgin birth!! She did some time later provide him with...oh, no
...a daughter! Marie. However, it should be pointed out that there is absolutely NO doubt that Louis quite simply adored Eleanor and this also displeased the Church who were no doubt concerned about her influence on him - and frankly, rightly so as it turns out.
Louis was NOT a good king, where Eleanor was politically savvy and erudite, Louis retreated to the comforting arms of his closest advisor Abbot Suger. He trusted Suger more than he trusted Eleanor and she was not a little put out by this - as you would be! She was beautiful, vivacious, young and BORED. She tried to bring the warmth and the happiness of the southern courts to Paris but she was hampered and denied at every turn by the Church. Ironic when you now consider that Paris is supposed to be the city of lurve!
When Louis, without consulting Abbot Suger responded to the Pope's request for aid to mount a second crusade, Abbot Suger was horrified that the Queen would be left in charge of France (remember of course that France was a third of the size of Aquitaine, which she had continued to govern most successfully and with no problems thank you very much). Imagine therefore the look on his face when he found out that far from being left behind as he had dreaded, Eleanor was going with!
You see, Eleanor had at her command over 1,000 troops, which she would only promise to the cause if she commanded them. Being the Duchess, legally only she COULD command them. So, what was the Church to do? Ignore the offered troops because it would mean a female commander or accept the troops as additional weapons agains the infidel? Suger, decided that in order to hang on to the might of Aquitaine, allied to France, he could and did ignore the fact that she was inconveniently female. So...
en avence...Eleanor got her way. Deciding to take absolute advantage of this victory over the stodgy, mysogenistic clergy, she and 300 other ladies of the court, including many other queens, dressed as Amazons in armour, donned also the white shift with the red cross, mounted horses and travelled through France recruiting and raising money for the cause on the way. A pageant indeed. One can only imagine the horror on the faces of the clergy! 
Skirmishes, ambushes and in-fighting en-route depleted the force that arrived in the Holy Land. Once there, she met again with her Uncle Raymond and she must suddenly have felt more at home for probably the first time in 13 years. Many of the westerners who lived in the Holy Land had adopted the way of life, with silks and perfumes and exotic victuals and artwork and Eleanor was once again in her element. She and her uncle grew close and, of course, Eleanor being Eleanor immediately became the source of gossip because of the closeness between her and her uncle which was naturally frowned upon by those clergy present. Such demonstrations of familial enjoyment was indecent and so there must be more to it. It was later written that Eleanor MUST have been having an affair with her uncle! She may have been liberal but was she really that liberal? I suspect there is no real answer to that.
Eleanor was also an extremely accomplished tactician and agreed with her uncle that the best way to proceed was to capture another city (Edessa) as a fallback before going on to Jerusalem. Louis however, who could not have been unaware of the gossip was having none of it and demanded that she attend to her wifely duties and bow to him. Oh, dear. 
Eleanor pointed out the wisdom of her tactics but Louis as always bowed to the superior knowledge of the Church, because of course, they were supreme commanders of armed forces! Military history today conceeds that if Louis had listened to Eleanor's advice, the second crusade would not have been the complete and utter failure it was. Ultimately, Louis unwisely kidnapped Eleanor from the court of her uncle and proceeded to Jerusalem where they were effectively outnumbered and outsmarted. Now there's an opportunity for I told you so if ever I saw one!! Unsurprisingly, after the event, the failure of the Crusade was dumped squarely on Eleanor's shoulders, blaming her presence and her loose morals NOT on the stupidity of the advice given to the king and his patent ineptitude at commanding! The end of the Crusade saw the ignominious retreat of the Franks. Eleanor and Louis sailed for home separately, the Crusade and their marriage a failure. Eleanor was horrified to find out she was pregnant and the failure of all else in her life was compounded by the birth of yet another daughter, Alix. 
Eleanor was by this time approaching her 30th birthday and probably felt that she had given the marriage a fair go. She applied to have the marriage annulled. Church said no (best Catherine Tate voice please!). She tried again, this time on the grounds that they were actually cousins. This time it worked. Louis accepted this, as he was probably as fed up as Eleanor by then. She allowed him custody of their daughters, provided he returned to her, unconditionally, the lands of Aquitaine. Unusually, Louis agreed, having faith that she would be a good overlord to his kingship. A BIG mistake that he would come to regret.
Eleanor was, as has previously been pointed out, not a fool. She full well knew the dangers of being the wealthiest woman in western Christendom and that she was open to kidnap, ransom and even forced marriages. So, she retreated to her home in Aquitaine and cast around, determined that this time it would be for love. She had already met and fallen in love with Henry of Anjou (one of Louis' greatest opponents and second biggest overlord of Normandy) by this time. The future alliance of Aquitaine with Normandy now effectively in the hands of the English King, eventually led to Louis downfall. Eleanor and Henry married six weeks after her annullment, in secret, as technically, being a vassal overlord, Eleanor would have needed the King of France's permission - bit difficult I would imagine with him being her ex an' all and of course, with the alliance of two of the greatest land holdings in France, it's unlikely that he would have said - oh, yes my dear, do go ahead!! As a further poke in the eye to poor old Louis, five months later - yes, quite,
she produced a son, William - and continued producing offspring until the last one John was born when she was 43. Note: this was the average lifespan for most medieval women, so theoretically she should have been on her death bed not child bed!!!
By the time John was born, Henry and Eleanor had grown apart and unlike Louis, Henry was a philanderer (quaint innit?) She had no problem with his private affairs but objected when they became public. Things came to a head when Eleanor discovered that Henry had tried to seduce Richard's fiancee. Oops!
Outraged at this (Richard being her favourite) she incited all her sons to rise against their father. This is considered to be a BAD move on her part!! (Best Hitchikers voice please!) The coup failed and she was captured in her attempt to escape back to Aquitaine with her children. Henry imprisoned her for the next 13 years and she was only released on his death by the then King Richard.
When Richard went off to the third crusade, she acted as regent but returned to Aquitaine and the courts of love. She continued to be active in the lives of her sons and outlived Richard and nearly outlived John. Eleanor died at the age of 84, an unheard of age of that time. Two years previously she had crossed the Alps to go and get her grandaughter. She eventually retired to the abbey at Fontevrault when she suffered ill health and where after a full and amazing life she died peacefully. She is buried there between her husband Henry and her son Richard.
Note: the fashions of courtly love invented by Eleanor's grandfather and father were perpetuated by her and became the Chivalric Code by which all knights of worth were expected to abide.
The stories of Eleanor and her courts are the ones that gave rise to Arthur and Guinevere by writers such as Chretienne de Troyes, a noble at the court of her eldest daughter Marie and Geoffrey of Monmouth in Britain. It is alleged that Henry was flattered at being compared to such a warrior king of the Britons!
When Eleanor was regent for Richard and John usurped the throne alienating the barons and making silly laws, Eleanor with a small band of soldiers and a lady in waiting, travelled the country, righting the wrongs John had committed, against the poor. She did this incognito for fear of reprisals and she was described as wearing a robe n' hood! 19th century writer Walter Scott in Ivanhoe turned her deeds into those of a famous male and we all know what a pain HE was to the Sheriff of Nottingham, don't we children? (Probably apocryphal but I liked it, I liked it!)
So, back to the question...was she a pioneering feminist and renaissance woman OR a wilful and disobedient wife and mother?
OR BOTH?
Hmm!
It could be argued that what Eleanor began resulted in further Church laws for the suppression of women as thinking, intelligent beings, little more than baby producers and definitely less than the sum of their ahem...parts! Women continued to be used as pawns but so did men and that continued almost to the Victorian era. There was definitely an impishness and stubbornness behind her refusal to conform but wilful? She was passionate about the role of women and, in such a position of power, she could perhaps have done more to alleviate it. If her father had lived and she had remained with him longer, would their combined strengths and belief in women have resulted in 'emancipation' sooner? If Eleanor had been allowed just a little luxury of home in her dreary Paris castle on the Seine where the stench must have been horrendous in summer, would she have proved more malleable to Church control? Brought up educated and intelligent in relative freedom and with equality for women is it any wonder she rebelled against the constraints imposed upon her by mysogenistic clergy, who couldn't decide whether women were saints or sinners even in their own polemics and rhetoric laden papal correspondences and discussions? So, if the omnipotent men of biblical proportion could not decide on the role of women, what chance did a mere woman have?
Right, now I have all this down in writing, I have to edit to bullet points and get a discussion in class where one takes the view of pioneer and the other wilful, which means bare facts unladen towards either side. Can it be done I ask myself? Rhetorically of course - 'cos if ANYONE has read this far, my advice would be go have a large alcoholic drink or six
Think I just might get one meself! After all it is Saturday night and I'm stuck here doing this!!!!!!
Cheers [hic]